Did you know that a large chain store could easily have a trillion numbers to look at to
help its decision-making? (More about that in next week’s post.) Suffice to say
that picking the right number to focus on is important, and of course identifying
interpreting the underlying problem is the most important.
One popular method of solving problems is ‘root cause
analysis’. This is the science of getting to the root cause of problem.
I am going to generalise here, but I as far as
generalisations go, I reckon this is a pretty good one: Most people confuse symptoms with problems.
How often have you heard people identify the following as
problems?
·
Poor sales volume
·
Poor product quality
·
High levels of shrinkage
·
High staff turnover
I could go on, but you get the picture.
None of these are actually ‘problems’ if you apply the
principles of root cause analysis. (For those familiar with my work, this is
where the famous chocolate mud cake analogy comes in.)
The ‘problems’ listed above are actually ‘outputs’ - which are
by definition the result of something
else. This “something else” is probably the root cause of the problem, and
these ‘problems’ are nothing but symptoms…
Discover the root cause of a problem by asking yourself
‘WHY’ until the answer you get is ‘because…’.
Do you have poor
sales?
1.
Why? A: Insufficient customers…
2.
Why? A: They don’t know where we are…
3.
Why? A: We have never told them…
4.
Why? A: We don’t know how…
5.
Why? A: We haven’t learned how…
6.
Why? A: Because we just haven’t…
This approach reveals that the real reason for the lack of sales is that the organisation lacks
marketing skills.
If the answer to the first question was different, then
the decision path would look very different and the solution – that addresses
the root problem – would be very different.
The funny thing is, when you are looking at organisations
(as opposed to production lines), the root problems are very often lack of
training. It stands to reason therefore that the single most important thing
that you can do to solve the problems – and even prevent problems, is to have a
well-trained workforce.
Let me illustrate from our business:
A prospective client was apprehensive about implementing a
training program. His concern was that because his staff turnover is so high,
it isn’t worth it.
All he had to do was ask himself ‘WHY’ his staff turnover was
so high and he would have realised that ‘staff turnover’ wasn’t the real
problem.
(We never did the deal. He wanted a guarantee that it would
not cost him anything. With the government subsidies in place that may well
have been the case, but I prefer not to do business with people who buy
training only because it is free.)
The million dollar
question(s):
What are the real problems in your business? Are you addressing the root
cause or putting a band-aid on the symptom?
Have fun
Dennis
TWO NEW YEAR GIFTS FOR YOU:
1.
I have a root cause analysis template in the
library here.
It is quite detailed and has been designed for a manufacturing environment, but
you are welcome to give it a crack.
2.
You can also get your FREE e-Book on Visual
Merchandising by joining up here,
or you can buy the premium edition here.
AND, there are some US stats for GMROI benchmarks
(department store categories) here
if you are interested.
(And if you want to chat about why your staff turnover is so
high… you know where to find me
)